Video: Introduction to the Semiconductors Industry

The semiconductor industry is a vital sector within the global economy, pivotal for the operation and advancement of modern electronics. Semiconductors, often made from silicon, serve as the fundamental building blocks of electronic devices, enabling the function of integrated circuits (ICs) and microchips. These components are essential in a diverse array of applications including consumer electronics, smartphones, computers, automotive systems, telecommunications, and industrial machinery. The industry encompasses various stages from research and development, design, manufacturing (fabrication or "fabs"), testing, to distribution. Leading companies in this field include both Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs) like Intel and Samsung, which handle multiple stages of production, and fabless companies like NVIDIA and Qualcomm that specialize in design while outsourcing manufacturing to foundries like TSMC. Driven by rapid advancements in technology, the semiconductor industry is characterized by continuous innovation, extreme precision in manufacturing processes, and significant capital investment. It also faces challenges such as supply chain complexities, geopolitical tensions, and the constant need for miniaturization and performance enhancement. Despite these challenges, the semiconductor industry remains crucial for technological progress and the digital transformation of society.